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近日，由BBC举办的为期一年的文学庆祝活动“The Novels That Shaped Our World”终于揭晓了最终的名单。
1719年，笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》出版，被认为是英语小说的开山之作。今年正值300周年纪念，由6位英国著名作家、策展人和评论家组成的评选小组选出了他们心目中100本最具影响力的书籍。书单分为10类，包括童书、当代经典和图像小说等，这些书籍被认为极大地推动了文化的转变和发展。
BBC艺术频道的导演乔蒂·克莱波尔（Jonty Claypole）表示：“这次的评选活动旨在激发所有人阅读更多书籍，读书能真正提升我们的生活质量。”
BBC还将与英国图书馆和读书会合作，发起为期一年的阅读活动，包括研讨会、徒步旅行、电影放映和现场表演等，并于11月9日正式启动。
以下就是选出的100本塑造世界的英语小说，跟随国际君一起来看看，你最爱的哪本有没有入围吧。
《宠儿》by托妮·莫里森Beloved by Toni Morrison《无尽的岁月》by塞巴斯蒂安·巴里Days Without End by Sebastian Barry 《漂泊手记》by安妮·麦珂尔斯Fugitive Pieces by Anne Michaels《半个黄色太阳》by奇玛曼达·恩戈齐·阿迪奇埃Half of a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie《归家》by雅加西Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi《小岛》by安德烈娅·利维Small Island by Andrea Levy 《钟形罩》by西尔维娅·普拉斯The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath《卑微的神灵》by阿伦德哈蒂·罗易The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy 《分崩离析》by齐鲁瓦•阿契比Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe 《白牙》by扎迪·史密斯White Teeth by Zadie Smith
《BJ单身日记》by海伦·菲尔丁 Bridget Jones’s Diary by Helen Fielding 《永远》by朱迪•布鲁姆Forever by Judy Blume《乔凡尼的房间》by詹姆斯·鲍德温Giovanni’s Room by James Baldwin《傲慢与偏见》by简·奥斯汀Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen《骑师》by吉利·库珀Riders by Jilly Cooper《凝视上帝》by佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston《长亭》by茉莉‧凯恩The Far Pavilions by M M Kaye 《爱的40条法则》by艾丽芙·沙法克The Forty Rules of Love by Elif Shafak《激情》by珍妮特·温特森The Passion by Jeanette Winterson《孤独之奴》by帕特里克·汉密尔顿The Slaves of Solitude by Patrick Hamilton
《博海恩城》by凯文·巴里City of Bohane by Kevin Barry《针眼》by肯·福莱特Eye of the Needle by Ken Follett《丧钟为谁而鸣》by海明威For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway《黑暗物质》三部曲by菲利普·普尔曼His Dark Materials Trilogy by Phillip Pullman《英雄艾文荷》by沃尔特·斯科特Ivanhoe by Walter Scott《顽固先生》by约翰·巴肯Mr Standfast by John Buchan《夜长梦多》by雷蒙德·钱德勒The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler《饥饿游戏》by苏珊·柯林斯The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins《怒海争锋》系列by帕特里克·奥布莱恩The Jack Aubrey Novels by Patrick O’Brian《魔戒》三部曲by 约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金The Lord of the Rings Trilogy by J R R Tolkein
Life, Death & Other Worlds
《冰与火之歌》by乔治·R.R·马丁A Game of Thrones by George R. R. Martin《震惊众神》by本·奥克利Astonishing the Gods by Ben Okri《沙丘》by弗兰克·赫伯特Dune by Frank Herbert《弗兰肯斯坦》by玛丽·雪莱Frankenstein by Mary Shelley《基列家书》by玛丽琳·罗宾逊Gilead by Marilynne Robinson《纳尼亚传奇》by C·S·刘易斯The Chronicles of Narnia by C S Lewis《碟形世界》系列by特里·普拉切特The Discworld Series by Terry Pratchett《地海传说》三部曲by厄休拉·勒古恩The Earthsea Trilogy by Ursula K Le Guin《睡魔》系列by尼尔·盖曼The Sandman Series by Neil Gaiman《路》by科马克.麦卡锡The Road by Cormac McCarthy
Politics, Power & Protest
《灿烂千阳》by卡勒德·胡赛尼A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini《美丽新世界》by赫胥黎Brave New World by Aldous Huxley《家庭之火》by卡米拉·沙姆西Home Fire by Kamila Shamsie《蝇王》by威廉·戈尔丁Lord of the Flies by William Golding《圈与叉》by马洛里·布莱克曼Noughts & Crosses by Malorie Blackman《斯特鲁佩特城》by詹姆斯·普朗基特Strumpet City by James Plunkett《紫色》by艾丽丝·沃克The Color Purple by Alice Walker《杀死一只知更鸟》by哈珀·李To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee《V字仇杀队》by阿兰·摩尔V for Vendetta by Alan Moore《除非》by卡罗尔·希尔兹Unless by Carol Shields
《毕司沃斯先生的房子》by V.S奈保尔A House for Mr Biswas by V S Naipaul《罐头厂街)》by约翰·斯坦贝克Cannery Row by John Steinbeck《耻》by约翰·迈克尔·库切Disgrace by J M Coetzee《我们的共同朋友》by查尔斯·狄更斯Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens《可怜的母牛》by内尔·邓恩Poor Cow by Nell Dunn《周六晚和周日晨》by艾伦·西利托Saturday Night and Sunday Morning by Alan Sillitoe《朱迪斯·赫恩的孤独感》by布莱恩·摩尔The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne by Brian Moore《简·布罗迪老师的青春》by穆丽尔·斯帕克The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark《长日将尽》by石黑一雄The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro《藻海无边》by简·里斯Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys
《新月农庄的艾米丽》by露西·莫德·蒙格玛丽Emily of New Moon by L M Montgomery《金色孩子》by克莱尔·亚当Golden Child by Claire Adam《羚羊与秧鸡》by玛格丽特·阿特伍德Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood《再见,明天见》by威廉·麦克斯韦尔So Long, See You Tomorrow by William Maxwell《斯瓦米和朋友们》by R.K纳拉扬Swami and Friends by R K Narayan《乡村女孩》三部曲by埃德娜•奥布里The Country Girls by Edna O’Brien《哈利·波特》系列by J.K罗琳The Harry Potter series by J K Rowling《局外人》by苏珊·依·辛顿The Outsiders by S E Hinton《十三又四分之三岁》by苏.唐森The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13 ¾ by Sue Townsend《暮光之城》系列by斯蒂芬妮·梅尔The Twilight Saga by Stephanie Meyer
《如意郎君》by维克拉姆·塞斯A Suitable Boy by Vikram Seth《芭蕾舞鞋》by诺尔·特菲尔德Ballet Shoes by Noel Streatfeild《云街》by蒂姆·温顿Cloudstreet by Tim Winton《难以宽慰的农庄》by斯特拉·吉本斯Cold Comfort Farm by Stella Gibbons《我的秘密城堡》by道迪·史密斯I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith《米德尔马契》by乔治·艾略特Middlemarch by George Eliot《都市故事》by阿米斯特德·莫平Tales of the City by Armistead Maupin《船运新闻》by安妮·普劳克斯The Shipping News by E Annie Proulx《荒野庄园的房客》by安妮·勃朗特The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte《女巫》by罗尔德·达尔)The Witches by Roald Dahl
《美国小报》by詹姆斯·艾尔罗伊American Tabloid by James Ellroy《无人幸免》by奥马尔·阿卡德American War by Omar El Akkad《冰糖果人》by巴普西·西德瓦Ice Candy Man by Bapsi Sidhwa《蝴蝶梦》by达夫妮·杜穆里Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier《重生》by帕特·巴克Regeneration by Pat Barker《人类之子》by P.D.詹姆斯The Children of Men by P D James 《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》by阿瑟·柯南·道尔The Hound of the Baskervilles by Arthur Conan Doyle《不情愿的原教旨主义者》by穆罕默德·哈米德The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid《天才雷普利》by帕特里夏·海史密斯的里普利The Talented Mr Ripley by Patricia Highsmith《文静的美国人》by格雷厄姆·格林The Quiet American by Graham Greene
《笨蛋联盟》by约翰·肯尼迪·图尔A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole《代笔者巴图比》by赫尔曼·麦尔维尔Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville《哈比比》by克雷格·汤普森Habibi by Craig Thompson《如何双全》by阿里·史密斯How to be Both by Ali Smith《奥兰多》by伍尔芙Orlando by Virginia Woolf《马戏团之夜》by安吉拉·卡特Nights at the Circus by Angela Carter《一九八四》by乔治·奥威尔Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell《记者珀史密斯》by P.G.沃德豪斯Psmith, Journalist by P G Wodehouse《摩尔人最后的叹息》by萨尔曼·拉什迪The Moor’s Last Sigh by Salman Rushdie《扎米：我名字的新拼写方式》by奥迪·罗德Zami: A New Spelling of My Name by Audre Lorde
https://www.thebookseller.com/news/novels-shaped-our-world-bbc-reveals-100-strong-list-1109401